Many people ask about the main differences between Judo and Jiu Jitsu. Both are grappling arts, but they focus on different parts of combat.
Judo focuses on throws and standing grappling. Jiu Jitsu, especially Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ), is all about ground fighting. Judo players try to throw opponents off balance for throws. Jiu Jitsu players aim to control and submit opponents on the ground.
The rules for Judo and BJJ competitions are quite different. In Judo, a match can end with a single throw or by scoring points. BJJ matches go longer, with points given for being in strong positions and for submissions.
Aspect | Judo | Brazilian Jiu Jitsu |
---|---|---|
Primary Focus | Throwing techniques | Ground fighting |
Win Condition | Ippon throw, pin, or submission | Submission or points |
Match Duration | 4-5 minutes | 5-10 minutes |
Scoring System | Ippon, Waza-ari | Points for positions and advantages |

Training Methods and Skill Development
Judo training focuses on breakfalls and standing techniques. BJJ training is more about ground positions and submissions. Both require hard work to master grappling techniques. But, they approach skill development differently based on their focus.
Choosing between Judo and Jiu Jitsu depends on what you prefer and your goals. Some train in both to get a broad skill set in martial arts
Japanese Roots: From Samurai to Modern Martial Arts
Judo and jiu jitsu come from deep within Japanese culture. Samurai warriors used these styles for fighting and defending themselves. As Japan changed, these arts changed too, finding new roles in society.
The Birth of Judo: Kano Jigoro’s Vision
In 1882, Kano Jigoro started Kodokan Judo. He aimed to make martial arts safer while keeping their essence. Kano’s vision turned judo into a sport focusing on throws and grappling.
“Judo is the way to the most effective use of both physical and spiritual strength.” – Kano Jigoro
Brazilian Jiu Jitsu: The Gracie Family Legacy
1914 marked the start of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu when Mitsuyo Maeda brought it to Brazil. The Gracie family, especially Helio Gracie, made it their own. They focused on ground fighting and submissions.
Aspect | Judo | Brazilian Jiu Jitsu |
---|---|---|
Founder | Kano Jigoro | Gracie Family |
Year Founded | 1882 | Early 1900s |
Focus | Throws and Grappling | Ground Fighting and Submissions |
Olympic Sport | Yes (Since 1964) | No |
Belt System | 7 belts | 5 belts |
